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KMID : 1129720220390040184
Korean Journal of Acupuncture
2022 Volume.39 No. 4 p.184 ~ p.190
Development of Teaching and Learning Manual for Competency-Based Practice for Meridian & Acupuncture Points Class
Cho Eun-Byul

Hong Ji-Seong
Nam Yeon-Kyeong
Shin Hae-Gue
Kim Jae-Hyo
Abstract
Objectives : In our previous study, we developed the prototype of a lesson plan for meridian and acupuncture clinical skills education by applying the rapid prototyping to instructional systems design. The present study aimed to develop a teaching-learning manual, including the lesson plans, practice notes, and instructions for devices. We also aimed to present a guideline on how to use the manual in class.

Methods : The manual and materials for teachers and learners were developed based on the solutions and the prototype derived from our previous study. Practical classes on meridian and acupuncture points consist of four major subjects, and the lesson plan and practice note were designed according to each topic.

Results : Flipped learning, George¡¯s five-step method, peer role-play, and peer-led objective structured clinical examination (OSCE) were applied as main methodologies in the meridian and acupuncture points practical class. The teaching-learning manual, including practice notes, detailed lesson plan, OSCE checklist, and instruction manual for devices, was developed to be utilized at each stage of the learning activity.

Conclusions : The application of the teaching-learning manual is expected to provide effective clinical skills education, strengthen learners¡¯ communication skills, establish professional identity, assess learners¡¯ performance, and provide immediate feedback. The educational effect of the manual for the existing class should be identified, and its feasibility should be verified by implementing it on another group. This manual could be helpful in designing classes for other subjects of Korean medicine, especially for clinical skills education.
KEYWORD
competency, meridian and acupuncture points class, rapid-prototyping ISD model, teaching and learning manual
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